Clint Eastwood

Photo of Clint Eastwood

Biography

In a career that spanned over half a century, actor-director Clint Eastwood managed to become both a top box office draw and an Oscar-winning director, while managing to shrug off the trappings of Hollywood. Never one to worry about critical or audience reception, Eastwood amassed a staggeringly impressive body of work both in front of and behind the camera, while at the same time starring in two film series that were both legendary and …
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Job Title

Actor, Director, Producer, Music, Below The Line, Other

Born

Clinton Eastwood on May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, California, USA

Career Milestones

1955

Film acting debut, "Revenge of the Creature"

1957

Appeared on the anthology series "The West Point Story" (CBS 1956-1957; ABC 1957-1958)

1959

Starred as Rowdy Yates on popular TV Western "Rawhide" (CBS)

1964

Delivered breakthrough screen role as the man with no name in the Sergio Leone directed "A Fistful of Dollars"

1966

Re-teamed with Leone for the sequel "For a Few Dollars More"

1968

First film with director Don Siegel, "Coogan's Bluff"

1969

Made singing debut in the film musical "Paint Your Wagon"

1970

Directed first film, a documentary short about the filming of "The Beguiled" (1971)

1970

Starred opposite Shirley MacLaine in "Two Mules for Sister Sara," directed by Siegel

1971

First played the role of detective Harry Callahan in "Dirty Harry" after Frank Sinatra turned down the part

1971

Made feature directorial debut with "Play Misty For Me"; also starred

1972

Starred in title role of "Joe Kidd"

1973

Directed William Holden and Kay Lenz in "Breezy"; first directing assignment in which he did not also act

1973

Reprised Harry Callahan in "Magnum Force"

1975

First of six films with off-screen companion Sondra Locke, "The Outlaw Josey Wales"

1975

Moved production company, Malapaso Co. to Warner Bros. on a "handshake deal"

1976

Third outing as Callahan in "The Enforcer"

1978

Teamed with an orangutan in the comedy "Every Which Way But Loose"

1980

Sang on the soundtrack to "Bronco Billy"; also starred in and directed

1982

Producing debut, "Firefox"; also starred in and directed

1983

Last feature with Sondra Locke, "Sudden Impact"

1984

Earned critical praise for playing a troubled police detective in "Tightrope"; also produced

1985

Made TV directorial debut with an episode of NBC's "Amazing Stories" entitled "Vanessa in the Garden"; story by Steven Spielberg

1986

Won a landslide victory as mayor of Carmel, CA; served for two years

1988

First credit as an executive producer, "Thelonius Monk: Straight, No Chaser"

1988

Helmed "Bird," the biopic of jazz legend Charlie Parker

1990

Portrayed a John Huston-like film director in "White Hunter, Black Heart"; also produced and directed

1992

Re-established his superstar status and won widespread acclaim with "Unforgiven"; film won the Best Picture and Best Director Oscar

1993

Documentary "Clint Eastwood - The Man From Malpaso" aired on Cinemax

1993

Had the Clint Eastwood Scholarship Award named after him by Warner Bros.

1993

Played an aging Secret Service agent in "In the Line of Fire"

1993

Teamed with Kevin Costner in the taut "A Perfect World"; also directed and composed a song for the soundtrack

1995

Launched the record label, Malpaso Records; first project was the soundtrack for "The Bridges of Madison County"; also directed and co-starred with Meryl Streep

1995

Produced "The Stars Fell on Henrietta" featuring Frances Fisher and Robert Duvall

1997

Directed (also produced) the film adaptation of "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil"; co-starred his daughter Alison Eastwood

1997

Portrayed a thief who becomes embroiled in a murder with political overtones in "Absolute Power"

1999

Directed and starred in "True Crime" about a journalist who becomes convinced a man on Death Row is innocent; also produced

2000

Teamed with James Garner, Tommy Lee Jones and Donald Sutherland for the sci-fi adventure "Space Cowboys"; also produced and directed

2000

Was subject of documentary "Clint Eastwood: Out of the Shadows," directed by David Ricker; screened at Venice Film Festival

2002

Starred in and directed "Blood Work"

2003

Directed Sean Penn and Kevin Bacon in the film adaption of "Mystic River"; received Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director; was nominated by the Directors Guild of America for Outstanding Directorial Achievement

2004

Produced, directed, starred in and composed the music for "Million Dollar Baby" starring Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman; nominated for Golden Globes for Best Picture and Best Original Score; earned an Oscar nomination for Best Actor

2006

Directed "Letters from Iwo Jima," the companion piece to the Iwo Jima drama "Flags of Our Fathers," told from the Japanese viewpoint; received Golden Globe and Oscar nominations for Best Director and an Oscar nomination for Best Picture

2006

Helmed the WWII drama "Flags of Our Fathers," which centered around the six men that raised the American flag at the Battle of Iwo Jima; received one of two Golden Globe nominations for Best Director

2007

Composed the score for "Grace is Gone" starring John Cusack; earned Golden Globe nominations for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for a Motion Picture

2008

Directed the period thriller "Changeling," starring Angelina Jolie; also scored the music; earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Score

2008

Helmed and starred in drama "Gran Torino"; earned a Golden Globe nomination for performing the title song

2009

Directed Morgan Freeman as former South African President Mandela in "Invictus," about the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa; earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Director

2009

Executive-produced "Johnny Mercer: The Dream's On Me" for TCM, which earned an Emmy nomination in 2010 for Outstanding Nonfiction Special

2010

Directed the film "Hereafter," which told three parallel stories about three people affected by death in different ways

2011

Directed and produced biographical drama "J. Edgar," starring Leonard DiCaprio

2012

Starred as a retiring baseball scout in drama "Trouble with the Curve"; first acting role in a film he did not direct since 1993's "In the Line of Fire"

Awards

1970

Golden Globe Award for Henrietta Award (World Film Favorites)

1987

Golden Globe Award for Cecil B. DeMille Award

1988

Cannes Film Festival for Jury Prize in Bird

1988

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Bird

1992

Academy Award for Actor In a Leading Role in Unforgiven

1992

Academy Award for Best Picture in Unforgiven

1992

Academy Award for Directing in Unforgiven

1992

BAFTA Award for David Lean Award For Achievement In Direction, The in Unforgiven

1992

BAFTA Award for Film in Unforgiven

1992

Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film in Unforgiven

1992

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Unforgiven

1992

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor in Unforgiven

1992

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director in Unforgiven

1992

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director in Unforgiven

1997

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay in L.A. Confidential

2002

Critics' Choice Award for Best Composer in Mystic River

2002

Screen Actors Guild Award for Life Achievement

2003

Academy Award for Best Picture in Mystic River

2003

Academy Award for Directing in Mystic River

2003

Critics' Choice Award for Best Composer in Mystic River

2003

Critics' Choice Award for Best Director in Mystic River

2003

Critics' Choice Award for Lifetime Achievement Award

2003

Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film in Mystic River

2003

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Mystic River

2003

National Board of Review Award for Best Film in Mystic River

2003

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director

2004

Academy Award for Actor In a Leading Role in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Academy Award for Best Picture in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Academy Award for Directing in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Critics' Choice Award for Best Director in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Million Dollar Baby

2004

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture in Million Dollar Baby

2004

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director in Million Dollar Baby

2005

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in Million Dollar Baby

2006

Academy Award for Best Picture in Letters From Iwo Jima

2006

Academy Award for Directing in Letters From Iwo Jima

2006

Critics' Choice Award for Best Director in Letters From Iwo Jima

2006

Directors Guild of America Award for DGA Lifetime Achievement

2006

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Flags of Our Fathers

2006

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Letters From Iwo Jima

2006

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director in Flags of Our Fathers

2006

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director in Letters From Iwo Jima

2007

Berlin International Film Festival for Berlinale Camera

2007

Critics' Choice Award for Best Composer in Grace is Gone

2007

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture in Grace is Gone

2007

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture in Grace is Gone

2007

Los Angeles Film Festival for Spirit of Independence Award

2008

BAFTA Award for Director in Changeling

2008

Cannes Film Festival for Special Prize

2008

Critics' Choice Award for Best Actor in Gran Torino

2008

Critics' Choice Award for Best Composer in Changeling

2008

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture in Changeling

2008

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture in Gran Torino

2008

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in Gran Torino

2008

Rome International Film Festival for IMAIE Acting Award

2009

Critics' Choice Award for Best Director in Invictus

2009

Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture in Invictus

2009

National Board of Review Award for Best Director in Invictus

2009

Palm Springs International Film Festival for Career Achievenment Award

2010

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Nonfiction Special