Elaine May

Photo of Elaine May

Biography

A true pioneer with a sardonic wit and keen insight into the human condition, Elaine May rose to prominence as one-half of an improvisational team, alongside future director Mike Nichols, before becoming a greatly revered writer-director-actor in her own right. After working together in the Chicago improv troupe The Compass Players, Nichols and May joined forces as a comedy team, performing in nightclubs and on stage and television, before …
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Job Title

Actor, Director, Writer, Music

Born

April 21, 1932

Career Milestones

2000

Resumed screen acting career with role in Woody Allen's "Small Time Crooks"

2000

Wrote the Broadway comedy "Taller Than a Dwarf"

1998

Returned to Off-Broadway as playwright and star (with daughter Berlin) of "Power Plays"; also co-starred opposite Alan Arkin

1998

Wrote "Primary Colors", directed by Nichols; earned second Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar nomination

1996

Scripted Nichols-directed "The Birdcage", an Americanization of the French farce "La Cage aux folles"

1991

Wrote play, "Mr. Gogol and Mr. Preen", presented at the Mitzi E Newhouse Theater, Lincoln Center

1990

Acted with daughter Berlin in "In the Spirit", co-scripted by Berlin; film also reteamed her with Falk

1987

Scripted and helmed "Ishtar", reteaming her with Beatty and Hoffman; also co-wrote songs

1983

Directed stage productions of "The Disappearance of the Jews", "Gorilla" and "Hotline", all at Chicago's Goodman Theatre

1982

Made uncredited contribution to the screenplay of "Tootsie", starring Dustin Hoffman

1980

Reunited with Nichols to co-star in stage production of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut; Nichols had directed the 1966 movie version starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton

1978

Co-wrote the remake "Heaven Can Wait" with Warren Beatty (who produced, co-directed with Buck Henry and starred); received first Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay

1978

Reteamed with Walter Matthau as co-stars in one segment of Herbert Ross' "California Suite"; screenplay written by Neil Simon based on his play

1976

Third film, "Mikey and Nicky", starring Falk and John Cassavetes, taken away by studio (Paramount) when editing process dragged on; Paramount cut film and released it; a director's cut was later screened at the 1980 Toronto Film Festival

1972

Helmed "The Heartbreak Kid", adapted by Neil Simon from a Bruce Jay Friedman story; reportedly provided uncredited polish on script; daughter Jeannie Berlin played the part of the dumped spouse and earned a Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination

1971

Wrote Otto Preminger's "Such Good Friends" under pseudonym Esther Dale; adapted from Lois Gould's novel

1971

Film writing and directing debut, "A New Leaf"; also starred opposite Walter Matthau as a terminally klutzy and unworldly botanist and heiress

1969

Wrote "Adaptation", performed Off-Broadway on double bill with Terrence McNally's "Next" under title "Adaptation-Next"; also directed

1967

Film acting debut in "Enter Laughing"; also acted in that year's "Luv", her first association with Peter Falk

1964

Stage directing debut, "The Third Ear"

1962

Off-Broadway debut as playwright, "Not Enough Rope"; also wrote "A Matter of Position", performed at Philadelphia's Walnut Street Theatre

1962

Ended creative partnership with Nichols

1960

Broadway debut in "An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May", directed by Arthur Penn

1959

Quit TV series "Laugh Line" (NBC) after three weeks

Was panelist on the CBS audience participation quiz show "Keep Talking"

1957

TV debut (with Nichols), "The Jack Parr Show" (NBC)

1957

Moved to NYC with Mike Nichols; began appearing in Greenwich Village nightclubs

Was member of the ground-breaking improvisational troupe, The Compass Players (members included Mike Nichols and Alan Arkin)

Settled in Chicago

1942

Moved to Los Angeles after death of father

1938

Worked as child radio actress

1938

Began appearing on stage in father's productions

Awards

2000

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress in Small Time Crooks

1998

BAFTA Award for Adapted Screenplay in Primary Colors

1998

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay Based On Material Previously Produced or Published) in Primary Colors

1978

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium) in Heaven Can Wait

1971

Golden Globe Award for Actress in a Leading Role - Musical Or Comedy in A New Leaf

1961

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance