Gene Hackman

Photo of Gene Hackman

Biography

Once voted by his acting school classmates as the least likely to succeed, Hackman essayed some of filmdom's most memorable characters, a few of which earned the gruff, but sensitive actor several Academy Award nominations. Beginning as a reliable character player on stage, Hackman emerged as an unlikely hero of the counterculture with a bombastic turn in Arthur Penn's seminal "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967). Just a few years later, he secured …
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Job Title

Actor, Producer, Other

Born

Eugene Allen Hackman on January 30, 1930 in San Bernardino, California, USA

Career Milestones

2004

Played a former president who runs for mayor of a small town against a local candidate in "Welcome to Mooseport"

2003

Played a ruthless jury consultant in the thriller feature "Runaway Jury"

2001

Played the rascally patriarch of a dysfunctional family of geniuses in "The Royal Tenenbaums"; Owen Wilson co-wrote script with director Wes Anderson

2001

Appeared opposite Owen Wilson in the war drama "Behind Enemy Lines"

2001

Landed featured role in "Heartbreakers," a comedy about a mother-daughter con artist team

2001

Appeared in "The Mexican" in an uncredited cameo

2000

Executive produced and starred in the crime drama "Under Suspicion"

2000

Starred as a football coach in "The Replacements"

1999

Published first novel Wake of the Perdido Star, co-written with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan; duo co-authored three more novels: Justice for None (2004), Escape from Andersonville (2008) and Payback at Morning Peak (2011)

1998

In a nod to "The Conversation," played a surveillance expert who assists Will Smith in "Enemy of the State"

1998

Voiced the character of the fascistic General Mandible in the animated feature "Antz"

1998

Cast as a dignified movie star married to Susan Sarandon in "Twilight," also starring Paul Newman as a retired detective

1997

Portrayed the U.S. President possibly caught up in murder in "Absolute Power"

1996

Second appearance in a film based on a John Grisham novel, "The Chamber"; played a white supremacist defended by his grandson (Chris O'Donnell)

1996

Played the straight man as a conservative U.S .senator in "The Birdcage," directed by Mike Nichols

1995

Showed comic side as a hack director in "Get Shorty"

1995

Provided formidable opposition to Denzel Washington as the captain of a submarine in the taut thriller "Crimson Tide"

1994

Cast as the patriarch of the family in "Wyatt Earp"

1993

Portrayed a burnt-out lawyer in "The Firm," based on the John Grisham novel

1992

Returned to Broadway in "Death and the Maiden" alongside Richard Dreyfuss and Glenn Close

1992

Delivered fine villainous turn as a corrupt sheriff in Clint Eastwood's "Unforgiven"; received Best Supporting Actor Oscar

1990

Underwent surgery for angina, provoking a two-year hiatus from acting

1990

Played a film director in Mike Nichols' "Postcards From the Edge," adapted from Carrie Fisher's roman-a-clef

1989

Starred opposite Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as father-daughter lawyers on opposite sides of a case in "Class Action"

1988

Earned Best Actor Academy Award nomination as an FBI agent investigating the murders of civil rights workers in "Mississippi Burning"

1988

Acted opposite Gena Rowlands in Woody Allen's "Another Woman"

1987

Reprised role of Lex Luthor in the disappointing "Superman IV: The Quest for Peace"

1986

Played the coach of a small-town Indiana high school basketball team in "Hoosiers"

1985

Played a middle-aged man going through a midlife crisis resulting in an affair in the underrated "Twice in a Lifetime"

1983

Delivered fine turn as a news anchorman in "Under Fire"

1981

Had misfire as comic lead opposite Barbra Streisand in "All Night Long"

1981

Returned to features after "retirement" in supporting role of editor Peter Van Wherry in Beatty's epic "Reds"

1978

Offered deliciously sly turn as the villainous Lex Luthor in "Superman"; reprised role in 1980's "Superman II" (shot simultaneously with the first)

1977

"Retired" from acting for four years

1977

Appeared as part of the all-star cast of Richard Attenborough's WWII epic "A Bridge Too Far"

1975

Reteamed with director Arthur Penn for "Night Moves"

1975

Reprised role of Popeye Doyle in "French Connection II"

1974

Offered hilarious cameo as the blind hermit in Mel Brooks' horror spoof "Young Frankenstein"

1974

Portrayed a specialist in planting bugging devices in Francis Ford Coppola's "The Conversation"

1972

Headed the all-star cast of "The Poseidon Adventure" as a defrocked minister who becomes the de facto leader of those who survived the underwater disaster

1971

Breakthrough screen role, NYC detective Popeye Doyle in "The French Connection"; reportedly almost quit film over its violent content; earned Best Actor Oscar

1970

Earned second Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor for "I Never Sang for My Father"

1969

Appeared as one of the astronauts trapped in space in "Marooned"

1968

TV-movie debut, "Shadow on the Land" (ABC)

1967

Hired by Beatty to play Buck Barrow in "Bonnie and Clyde"; received first Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor; also initial collaboration with Arthur Penn

1964

First major film role, "Lilith"; also first screen collaboration with Warren Beatty

1964

Rose to prominence in Broadway production of "Any Wednesday" opposite Sandy Dennis

1963

Broadway debut, "Children at Their Games"

1961

Made impression with guest appearance on the debut episode of the CBS series "The Defenders"

1961

Appeared with the improvisational troupe The Premise in Greenwich Village

1961

Feature film acting debut, small role as a cop in "Mad Dog Coll"

1959

TV acting debut on the episode "Little Tin God" of CBS' "U.S. Steel Hour"; later appeared on several other installments of the show

1958

New York stage debut in "Chaparral"

Asked to leave Playhouse school; returned to NYC

1958

Made stage debut opposite ZaSu Pitts in "The Curious Miss Caraway" at the Pasadena Playhouse

Moved to California to attend the Pasadena Playhouse acting school; voted "Least Likely to Succeed" along with classmate Dustin Hoffman

In the 1950s, worked throughout the Midwest as a radio announcer and in NYC at various jobs

1950

Broke both legs in a motorcycle accident

While serving in China, worked as a disc jockey for U.S. Armed Forces Radio

1946

Joined the Marines at age 16 after quitting school

Settled in Danville, IL; raised by maternal grandmother

Family moved frequently in his early childhood

Awards

2002

Golden Globe Award for Cecil B. DeMille Award

2001

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor in The Royal Tenenbaums

2001

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Comedy Or Musical in The Royal Tenenbaums

1997

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in The Birdcage

1996

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in Get Shorty

1992

BAFTA Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in Unforgiven

1992

Academy Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in Unforgiven

1992

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Unforgiven

1992

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor in Unforgiven

1992

Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor in Unforgiven

1992

Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor in Unforgiven

1992

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor in Unforgiven

1989

Berlin International Film Festival for Silver Bear for Best Actor in Mississippi Burning

1988

Academy Award for Actor In a Leading Role in Mississippi Burning

1988

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in Mississippi Burning

1988

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in Mississippi Burning

1985

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in Twice in A Lifetime

1983

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Under Fire

1978

BAFTA Award for Supporting Actor in Superman

1975

BAFTA Award for Actor in The French Connection II

1975

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in The French Connection II

1974

BAFTA Award for Actor in The Conversation

1974

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in The Conversation

1974

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in The Conversation

1972

BAFTA Award for Actor

1972

BAFTA Award for Actor in The Poseidon Adventure

1971

Academy Award for Actor in The French Connection

1971

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in The French Connection

1971

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor in The French Connection

1971

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in The French Connection

1970

Academy Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in I Never Sang For My Father

1967

Academy Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in Bonnie and Clyde

1967

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor in Bonnie and Clyde