Jessica Tandy

Photo of Jessica Tandy

Biography

Tandy began acting onstage in her native England in her teens and by the mid-1930s was enjoying considerable success in the classics, playing Ophelia to John Gielgud's Hamlet in 1934 and playing Viola in Tyrone Guthrie's famous 1937 staging of "Twelfth Night". Separating from first husband, actor Jack Hawkins, in 1940, Tandy moved to America but initially had a thin time of it. Luckily, she met up-and-coming actor Cronyn, whom she married in …
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Job Title

Actor

Born

June 7, 1909

Career Milestones

1994

Completed work on two features, "Camilla" (her last film with Cronyn) and "Nobody's Fool", released posthumously

1992

Last film released during her lifetime, "Used People"

1991

Underwent major surgery for her cancer

1990

Began battle against ovarian cancer

1989

Won Best Actress Oscar for her crusty Southern matron in "Driving Miss Daisy"

1986

Last stage work, "The Petition", opposite Hume Cronyn

1985

Collapsed onstage during a performance of "Foxfire" in Los Angeles due to a cardiovascular problem

1984

Returned to TV for the first time in over two decades to reprise her Tony-winning stage performance (opposite Hume Cronyn) in a PBS presentation of "The Gin Game"

1983

Starred in a NY stage revival of Tennessee Williams's "The Glass Menagerie"

1981

First feature film role opposite Hume Cronyn in 35 years, "Honky Tonk Freeway"; was also first film she made since "Butley"

1974

First feature film in 11 years, "Butley", starring Alan Bates

1973

Had an operation to remove double cataracts

1963

Last feature film for 11 years, "The Birds", directed by Alfred Hitchcock

1958

First feature film in seven years, "The Light in the Forest"

1954

Starred as Liz Marriott on own US TV series (opposite Hume Cronyn), "The Marriage", a short-lived comedy-drama which aired on NBC

1951

Last feature film for seven years, "The Desert Fox"; played Frau Rommel opposite James Mason as German WWII field marshall Rommel

1951

First acted opposite Hume Cronyn onstage, "The Fourposter"

1948

US TV debut in "Portrait of a Madonna"

1947

Originated role of Blanche DuBois in Tennessee Williams's "A Streetcar Named Desire"

1946

Starred in Tennessee Williams's "Portrait of a Madonna" at the Los Angeles Actors' Workshop (staged by Hume Cronyn) as almost an audition for "Streetcar" while Elia Kazan was in Hollywood directing "Gentlemen's Agreement"

1944

Made US film debut in support of Spencer Tracy in "The Seventh Cross"; also marked first feature film in which she acted with husband Hume Cronyn

1940

Met Hume Cronyn when she returned to NY stage in "Jupiter Laughs" with Alexander Knox

1940

Decided to move to America with WWII impending and her marriage to actor Jack Hawkins ending; left England with daughter Susan but was only allowed to take ten pounds out of the country; found it difficult to find work acting for a time; considered giving up career

1940

Returned to the Old Vic to play Cordelia in a production of "King Lear" with John Gielgud in the title role

1938

Played a leading role in one of her last British films, "Murder in the Family"

1937

Played Viola in a production of "Twelfth Night" staged by Tyrone Guthrie at the Old Vic

1934

Played Ophelia opposite John Gielgud in the title role of a British production of "Hamlet"

1932

British film debut in "The Indiscretions of Eve"

1932

Played breakthrough role of Manuela in a production of Christa Winsloe's play, "Children in Uniform"

1930

Broadway debut in "The Matriarch," Longacre Theatre

1929

London stage debut in "The Rumor"

1927

Made British stage debut in a small Soho theater, as Sara Manderson in "The Manderson Girls"

Joined the Birmingham Repertory Company

Awards

1994

Tony Award for Special Tony Award

1994

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress In a Miniseries or Special in To Dance With the White Dog

1992

BAFTA Award for Actress In a Leading Role in Fried Green Tomatoes

1991

Academy Award for Actress In a Supporting Role in Fried Green Tomatoes

1991

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Fried Green Tomatoes

1991

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television in The Story Lady

1990

BAFTA Award for Actress In a Leading Role in Driving Miss Daisy

1990

Berlin International Film Festival for Silver Bear for Best Joint Performance in Driving Miss Daisy

1989

Academy Award for Actress In a Leading Role in Driving Miss Daisy

1989

Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress in Driving Miss Daisy

1989

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy Or Musical in Driving Miss Daisy

1983

Tony Award for Actress (Play)

1978

Tony Award for Actress (Play)

1962

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Adventures of a Young Man

1948

Tony Award for Actresses (Dramatic)