Laurence Olivier

Photo of Laurence Olivier

Biography

Olivier was born into a severe, confining religious household, presided over by a cleric who moved his family through a number of parish districts. Young Laurence took refuge in play-acting and had played several Shakespearean roles by his mid-teens. So successful was his portrayal of Puck in "A Midsummer's Night Dream" at the School of St. Edward that even his pious father encouraged him to apply to London's Central School of Speech Training …

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Job Title

Actor, Director, Producer, Writer

Born

May 22, 1907

Career Milestones

Founded National Theater (Britain)

Professional stage acting debut in "The Ghost Train"

Stage acting debut in "The Taming of the Shrew" aged 14

1926

With Birmingham Repertory Company

1929

Broadway acting debut

1929

Film acting debut in "Murder for Sale"

1944

Appointed co-director of Old Vic Theatre

1944

Film directing debut with "Henry V"

1983

Honored at Film Society at Lincoln Center

Awards

1939

Academy Award for Actor in Wuthering Heights

1940

Academy Award for Actor in Rebecca

1946

Academy Award for Actor in Henry V

1946

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in Henry V

1946

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor in Henry V

1948

Academy Award for Actor in Hamlet

1948

Academy Award for Directing in Hamlet

1948

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor in Hamlet

1952

BAFTA Award for British Actor in Carrie

1955

BAFTA Award for British Actor in Richard III

1956

Academy Award for Actor in Richard III

1957

BAFTA Award for British Actor in The Prince and the Showgirl

1959

BAFTA Award for British Actor in The Devil's Disciple

1960

Academy Award for Actor in The Entertainer

1960

BAFTA Award for British Actor in The Entertainer

1960

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in Spartacus

1960

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for Best Actor Award in The Entertainer

1962

BAFTA Award for British Actor in Term of Trial

1965

Academy Award for Actor in Othello

1969

BAFTA Award for Supporting Actor in Oh! What A Lovely War

1970

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance By an Actor In a Leading Role in David Copperfield

1972

Academy Award for Actor in Sleuth

1972

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in Sleuth

1972

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor in Sleuth

1973

BAFTA Award for Actor in Sleuth

1973

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance By an Actor In a Leading Role in Long Day's Journey Into Night

1974

Primetime Emmy Award for Best Lead Actor In a Drama in The Merchant of Four Seasons

1976

Academy Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in Marathon Man

1976

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Marathon Man

1978

Academy Award for Actor In a Leading Role in The Boys From Brazil

1978

National Board of Review Award for Best Actor in The Boys From Brazil

1979

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in A Little Romance

1982

Golden Globe Award for Cecil B. DeMille Award

1982

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor In a Limited Series or a Special in Brideshead Revisited