Maximilian Schell

Photo of Maximilian Schell

Biography

After taking his first Hollywood bow with a turn as a Nazi officer in "The Young Lions" (1958), Schell won an Academy Award for his portrayal of a dogged defense attorney in the courtroom classic "Judgment at Nuremberg" (1961). Not content with being strictly an actor, he also developed a second career as an award-winning director, starting with "First Love" (1970), which earned a foreign picture nomination at the Academy Awards. Over the …
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Job Title

Actor, Director, Producer, Writer

Born

December 8, 1930

Career Milestones

1948

Served in the Swiss Army, achieving the rank of corporal

1953

Began acting at the Basel Theater

1955

First film appearance, "Kinder, Mütter und ein General"

1958

Made American stage debut in Ira Levin's "Interlock"

1958

Made Hollywood debut in Edward Dmytryk's "The Young Lions"; starred Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, and Dean Martin

1959

Played defense attorney, Hans Rolfe in the Playhouse 90 television production of "Judgment at Nuremberg" (CBS)

1961

Reprised role of defense attorney for Stanley Kramer's film adaptaion of "Judgment at Nuremberg"

1962

Cast as an insane Nazi war criminal in Vittorio De Sica's "The Condemned of Altona"

1962

Re-teamed with Dmytryk for "The Reluctant Saint"

1964

Co-starred as a gentleman thief in the heist film, "Topkapi"

1965

Made London stage debut in John Osborne's "A Patriot for Me"

1968

Made debut as writer/producer, "Das Schloss/The Castle"; also starred in the title role of 'K'

1969

Reprised stage role in John Osborne's "A Patriot for Me" on Broadway

1970

Made directorial debut with "First Love"; also co-produced, co-adapted and starred in; earned an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Film

1973

Directed "The Pedestrian"; again produced, scripted and acted; earned an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Film

1975

Starred in Arthur Hiller's adaptation of "The Man in the Glass Booth"; earned a Best Actor Oscar nomination

1976

Co-starred with Charles Bronson in J. Lee Thompson's "St. Ives"

1977

First film with Vanessa Redgrave, "Julia"; earned a Supporting Actor Oscar nomination

1977

Played Captain Stransky in Sam Peckinpah's only war film, "Cross of Iron"

1979

Starred in the sci-fi feature, "The Black Hole"

1980

Played the part of Anne Frank's father (played by Melissa Gilbert) in the NBC TV-movie, "The Diary of Anne Frank"

1983

Starred in the CBS TV-move remake of "The Phantom of the Opera"

1984

Directed the documentary film "Marlene," based on his tape-recorded interview with Marlene Dietrich who refused to appear onscreen; earned an Oscar nomination for Best Documentary Feature

1986

Played the title role in the NBC miniseries, "Peter the Great"; also starred Vanessa Redgrave and Laurence Olivier

1990

Acted opposite Marlon Brando and Matthew Broderick in the comedy, "The Freshman"

1990

Joined the final season of CBS' "Wiseguy" as wealthy businessman Amado Guzman

1991

Played 'Frederick the Great' opposite Redgrave's Empress Elizabeth in the TNT miniseries, "Young Catherine"

1992

Cast as Lenin, opposite Robert Duvall in the title role of "Stalin" (HBO)

1992

Received an Emmy nomination for his performance in the NBC movie, "Miss Rose White"

1993

Directed and acted in the Family Channel movie, "Candles in the Dark"; also starred with wife Natasha

1994

Once again collaborated with Redgrave in "Little Odessa"

1998

Appeared as a concentration camp survivor in Jeroen Krabbe's directorial debut, "Left Luggage"

1998

Once again acted with Redgrave in Mimi Leder's "Deep Impact"

1998

Played Catholic clergymen in both "The Eighteenth Angel" and "John Carpenter's Vampires"

2001

Acted in a Broadway production of "Judgment at Nuremberg"

2001

Co-starred in the PBS production, "The Song of the Lark"

2001

Directed a Los Angeles Opera production of "Lohengrin"

2002

Filmed "My Sister Maria," a documentary about the career of and his relationship with Maria Schell

2003

Appeared in the German TV series, "Der Fürst und das Mädchen"

2004

Cast in the German mini-series, "The Return of the Dancing Master," based on Henning Mankell's novel

2009

Acted in the comedy caper film, "The Brothers Bloom"

Awards

1961

Academy Award for Actor in Judgment at Nuremberg

1961

BAFTA Award for Foreign Actor in Judgment at Nuremberg

1961

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in Judgment at Nuremberg

1961

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor in Judgment at Nuremberg

1970

San Sebastian International Film Festival for Official Awards - Silver Shell in First Love

1972

Chicago International Film Festival for Chicago Critics Award in The Pedestrian

1975

Academy Award for Actor in The Man in the Glass Booth

1975

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama in The Man in the Glass Booth

1975

San Sebastian International Film Festival for Official Awards - Silver Shell in Murder on the Bridge

1977

Academy Award for Actor In a Supporting Role in Julia

1977

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in Julia

1977

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor in Julia

1986

National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Non-Fiction Film in Marlene

1992

Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television in Stalin

1993

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor In a Miniseries or Special in Stalin