Neil Simon

Photo of Neil Simon

Biography

Over the course of four decades, a Simon play or musical opened most seasons on Broadway and were often turned into major motion pictures within a couple of years, including "Barefoot in the Park" (1967), "The Out-of-Towners" (1969), "The Sunshine Boys" (1975) and "California Suite" (1978). Simon also wrote his share of original screenplays, such as the mystery spoof "Murder By Death" (1976) and the charming romantic comedy "Seems Like Old …
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Job Title

Actor, Producer, Writer, Below The Line, Other

Born

July 4, 1927

Career Milestones

Was a staff writer on "Your Shows of Shows", starring Sid Caesar and Imogene Coca

Was a staff writer on the TV series "Stanley", starring Buddy Hackett

Wrote comedy material for radio with brother Danny

Wrote for "The Phil Silvers Show/You'll Never Get Rich"

1945

Served with US Army Air Force

1955

First writing for stage, collaborated with brother on material for the Broadway revue "Catch a Star"

1961

First produced play, "Come Blow Your Horn"; adapted for film in 1963

1962

Wrote the book for the Broadway musical, "Little Me", starring Sid Caesar

1965

Sold the stage rights to "Barefoot in the Park" and the ancillary rights to "The Odd Couple" to Paramount Pictures for $125,000, possibly the worst business decision of career; received no money from the popular "The Odd Couple" TV series (ABC, 1970-1975), starring Jack Klugman and Tony Randall

1966

First screenplay, "After the Fox", adapted from his story

1967

First film as associate producer, "Barefoot in the Park"; also scripted

1968

Garnered first Oscar nomination for adapting "The Odd Couple"; film teamed Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau

1968

Wrote book for musical "Promises, Promises", based on the classic Billy Wilder film "The Apartment"

1972

First screenplay not based on own work, "The Heartbreak Kid", adapted from a Bruce Jay Friedman short story

1975

Garnered second Oscar nomination for screenplay for "The Sunshine Boys"

1977

First of five screenplays starring second wife Marsha Mason, "The Goodbye Girl"; received third Academy Award nomination

1978

Earned last Oscar nomination (to date) for adapting "California Suite"

1982

Wrote first of trilogy of autobiographical plays, "Brighton Beach Memoirs"

1985

Second play in trilogy "Biloxi Blues", about his miliatary experiences, received Tony as Best Play

1986

Third play in trilogy "Broadway Bound" focused on early success as a comedy writer

1991

Received Pulitzer Prize in Drama for "Lost in Yonkers", a semi-autobiographical work

1992

"Neil Simon's 'Broadway Bound'" produced for ABC-TV; first adaptation of a Simon play made directly for TV

1993

"Laughter on the 23rd Floor", based on his experience writing for Sid Caesar, opened on Broadway starring Nathan Lane

1994

Created stir in theater world when he opted to allow new play "London Suite" to be produced Off-Broadway, citing economics of producing original non-musical work on Broadway

1997

30th play, "Proposals", featuring his first major black character, opened and closed on Broadway; the revival of "The Sunshine Boys" exhibited more staying power with a run in excess of six months, due in no small part to the chemistry of its stars Randall and Klugman

1998

Remake of "The-Out-of-Towners", based on his original screenplay, starred Steve Martin and Goldie Hawn in the roles once played by Lemmon and Sandy Dennis

1998

Wrote film sequel "The Odd Couple II", which sank at the box office despite the presence of Matthau and Lemmon

2000

Had new play "The Dinner Party" open on Broadway

2001

Adapted semi-autobiographical play about working on "Your Show of Show" for Showtime as "Neil Simon's Laughter on the 23rd Floor"

2001

Returned to Broadway with the comedy "45 Seconds From Broadway"; was unable to attend opening night due to back surgery

Awards

1957

Primetime Emmy Award for Best Comedy Writing-Variety or Situation Comedy in Caesar's Hour

1965

Tony Award for Author (Dramatic)

1968

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay--Based On Material From Another Medium) in The Odd Couple

1972

Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture in The Heartbreak Kid

1975

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay Adapted From Other Material) in The Sunshine Boys

1975

Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture in The Sunshine Boys

1976

BAFTA Award for Screenplay in The Sunshine Boys

1977

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay Written Directly For the Screen--Based On Factual Material or On Story Material Not Previously Published or in The Goodbye Girl

1977

Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture in The Goodbye Girl

1978

Academy Award for Writing (Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium) in California Suite

1978

BAFTA Award for Screenplay in The Goodbye Girl

1985

Tony Award for Play

1991

Tony Award for Play

1992

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement In Writing In a Miniseries or a Special in Neil Simon's Broadway Bound

2001

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Made For Television Movie in Laughter on the 23rd Floor