Ray Charles

Photo of Ray Charles

Biography

"I was born with music inside me. That's the only explanation I know of," Ray Charles wrote in his 1978 autobiography, Brother Ray. "Music was one of my parts...like my blood... Like my blood. It was a force already with me when I arrived on the scene. It was a necessity for me, like food or water." As one of the most original American recording artists to emerge in the 20th century, Charles' music got into the blood of generations of admirers …
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Job Title

Actor, Music, Other

Born

September 23, 1930

Career Milestones

2004

Released final album "Genius Loves Company," a CD of duets with such performers as Elton John, Norah Jones and Willie Nelson is released a few months after his death; received seven Grammy nominations

2002

Released "Thanks For Bringing Love Around Again" which included a new version of his first big pop success, 'What I'd Say'

1990

Made appearances in the Diet Pepsi TV ads, along with his Rayettes; making a catchphrase of "You've got the right one baby, uh-huh."; was named the best commercial in the world

1988

Appeared for the first time with the New York City Ballet, which choreographed dances to some of his classics

1986

January, 1986, became one of the original inductees into The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

1985

Contributed to the historic "We Are The World" recording to benefit USA for Africa, which raised many millions to help feed Africa's starving

1984

Made a successful return to country music with the release of "Friendship," an album of duets

1982

Was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame

1980

Made a cameo appearance as himself in "The Blues Brothers" which starred John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd

1966

Released the hits "Crying Time," and his final R&B No. 1, "Let's Go Get Stoned"

1965

Contributed to the soundtracks of two major films, "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965) and "In The Heat of the Night" (1967)

1962

Released an album of country music, "Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music," which broke new ground by combining soul and country music

1959

Had a top 10 hit, "What'd I Say," which led to an appearance at New York's Carnegie Hall, and a contract from ABC-Paramount Records

1953

Played piano on Guitar Slim's "The Things That I Used to Do," which sold more than a million copies

1952

Signed with Atlantic Records and began recording and touring regularly

1951

The McSon Trio released several singles including "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand," which hit the U.S. R&B chart

1947

Formed the McSon Trio with two other musicians, a group modeled on the Nat King Cole jazz group; signed with the Swingtime label, and recorded their first single, "Confession Blues," which Charles wrote

1945

Left school at the age of 15, and joined dance bands in Florida

1937

Entered the St. Augustine School for the Deaf and Blind as a charity student, studied classical piano and clarinet, and learned to read and write music in Braille

Started playing the piano at the age of 3; began losing his sight about 5 years old and by the time he was 7, he was totally blind

Awards

2004

Grammy Award for Album Of The Year

2004

Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance

2004

Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals

2004

Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album

2004

Grammy Award for Record Of The Year

1993

Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male

1990

Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocals

1988

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance In a Variety or Music Program in Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration

1975

Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male

1966

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording

1966

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female

1963

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording

1962

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording

1961

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording

1960

Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Pop Single Artist

1960

Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Performance

1960

Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Album, Male

1960

Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Single Record or Track, Male