Richard Pryor

Photo of Richard Pryor

Biography

Exploiting his own life experiences with a brutal honesty, which he delivered in a profanity-laced urban lyricism, Richard Pryor was arguably the most influential and groundbreaking comedian of his generation. Emerging from a youth of violence and abuse, Pryor used that history to inform his comedy, more as a raconteur than as a traditional teller of jokes. His material was profane and socially astute, provoking thought as well as laughter. As …
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Job Title

Actor, Director, Producer, Writer, Music

Born

December 1, 1940

Career Milestones

Began performing a more honest, confessional and profane brand of standup comedy

Began performing as nightclub comedian in Peoria's Harold's Club, owned by the most powerful black man in town

Began performing for classmates at age 11

Molested in an alley at age six

Named after a series of "uncles" (actually pimps); raised in a brothel owned by his grandmother; watched his mother perform "tricks" with white men

Performed as professional nightclub drummer from age 7

Set to produce an upcoming biopic based on his life (lensed 2005)

Stage acting debut in little theater production of "Rumpelstiltskin" at age 12

Worked in a meat packinghouse

Wrote TV scripts for "Sanford and Son," "The Flip Wilson Show" and Lily Tomlin specials and Flip Wilson

1956

As a teen, impregnated his girlfriend (who gave birth to his first daughter); subsequently learned that his father had also been having sex with her (date approximate)

1958

In West Germany with airborne division of US Army; discharged for slashing another soldier with a switchblade

1963

Moved to New York, began performing at "Cafe Wha?" in Greenwich Village

1964

First TV appearance, "On Broadway Tonight", a variety show hosted by Rudy Vallee featuring new talent

1966

Appeared as standup comic on the Johnny Carson, Merv Griffin and Ed Sullivan shows (date approximate)

1967

Film acting debut, "The Busy Body", a comedy directed by William Castle

1968

Gained critical notice as Stanley X in the classic youth exploitation film, "Wild in the Streets"

1969

Reportedly suffered a nervous breakdown of sorts while performing his popular Bill Cosby-like standup routine onstage at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas; fled the building

1970

Moved to Berkeley, CA; began socializing with writers Ishmael Reed and Cecil Brown (date approximate)

1974

First film as screenwriter (with Mel Brooks), "Blazing Saddles"; lost promised lead role to Cleavon Little

1977

Suffered his first heart attack while dallying with a prostitute

1978

Shot up the car of Deboragh McGuire, then his wife, with a gun when she attempted to leave him

1980

"Accidentally" set himself on fire while freebasing cocaine; suffered third-degree burns over half his body; later revealed that he began freebasing again three weeks after leaving the hospital; admitted to Barbara Walters in a 1986 interview that the incident was a suicide attempt

1980

Started his own production company, Indigo, at Columbia Pictures; put Jim Brown, his best friend at the time, in charge (date approximate)

1981

First film as co-producer, "Bustin' Loose"

1983

First film as director, "Richard Pryor Here and Now"

1986

First diagnosed with multiple sclerosis; went public in 1991

1988

Made an abortive attempt to put together a standup routine

1990

Suffered a heart attack on an Australian golf course

1991

Underwent triple-bypass heart surgury

1993

Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

1995

Appeared with daughter Rain in episode of CBS medical drama "Chicago Hope" as a patient with multiple sclerosis in November

1995

Wrote autobiography "Pryor Convictions"

2003

Hosted "Richard Pryor: I Ain't Dead Yet", featured clips of his concert appearances, recordings and diary excerpts as well as his comic pals

Awards

1973

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing Achievement In Comedy, Variety in The Lily Tomlin Show

1974

BAFTA Award for Screenplay in Blazing Saddles

1974

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording

1974

Primetime Emmy Award for Best Writing In Comedy-Variety, Variety or Music in Lily

1975

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording

1976

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording

1981

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording

1982

Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording

1983

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance In a Variety or Music Program in Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

1996

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor In a Drama Series in Chicago Hope