Stephen Sondheim

Photo of Stephen Sondheim

Biography

Stephen Sondheim is arguably the most important theatrical composer-lyricist in the latter half of the Twentieth Century. Building on the framework created by such early musical theater figures as Cole Porter and Irving Berlin, he has been responsible for redefining stage musicals in the last three decades. Subjects that were not considered viable (i.e., the opening of Japan to the West, a Victorian murder-revenge story) have in Sondheim's …
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Job Title

Actor, Writer, Music, Other

Born

Stephen Joshua Sondheim on March 22, 1930 in New York City, New York, USA

Career Milestones

Wrote first amateur musical, "By George" while still in boarding school

1940

At age ten, moved with mother to Pennsylvania after parents' separation; neighbor Oscar Hammerstein II served as mentor

1953

Wrote for the CBS TV series, "Topper"

1954

Wrote first musical score, "Saturday Night"; show was optioned for production, but the producer died before funding had been raised; project was shelved until a 1997 production at London's Bridewell Theatre; received a professional recording in 1998

1956

First professional stage work, composed incidental music for "Girls of Summer"

1957

Wrote lyrics to Broadway show, "West Side Story"; adapted into a film in 1961

1959

Only original teleplay produced, "In an Early Winter"

1960

Contributed to the CBS special "The Fabulous 50s"

1962

Wrote lyrics and music for "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum"; adapted into a film in 1966

1966

Composed and wrote lyrics for first TV score, "Evening Primrose"

1970

First collaboration with Harold Prince as director, "Company"; recording of the cast album was the subject of D. A. Pennebaker's documentary

1972

Wrote the score for the cult musical "Follies"

1973

With Anthony Perkins, co-wrote first original screenplay, "The Last of Sheila"; directed by Herbert Ross

1974

Composed first original film score, "Stavisky"

1974

TV acting debut in a PBS' production of "June Moon"

1976

First stage revue based on his work, "Side by Side by Sondheim"

1976

Wrote song "I Never Do Anything Twice/The Madam's Song" for the Herbert Ross-directed film "The Seven Per Cent Solution"

1977

Wrote new songs for the Harold Prince directed film adaption of the Tony-winning musical, "A Little Night Music"

1979

Wrote the music and lyrics for the Broadway musical, "Sweeney Todd"; final collaboration with book writer Hugh Wheeler

1981

Contributed to the score of Warren Beatty's "Reds"

1981

Last collaboration to date with Prince, "Merrily We Roll Along"

1981

Stage revue, "Marry Me a Little"; included songs cut from various productions; show assembled by Craig Lucas

1982

First TV adaption of one of his musicals, "Sweeney Todd"; aired on The Entertainment Channel; later rebroadcast on PBS

1984

First collaboration with James Lapine, "Sunday in the Park With George"; received Pulitzer Prize in Drama

1985

An all-star concert version of "Follies" was performed at Lincoln Center; filmed for broadcast on PBS

1986

"Sunday in the Park With George" broadcast on PBS with the original cast

1987

A revised version of "Follies" opened in London's West End with Diana Rigg, Julia McKenzie and Daniel Massey

1987

Second collaboration with Lapine, "Into the Woods"

1990

Appointed first visiting professor of drama and musical theater at Oxford University

1990

Provided the song score for Warren Beatty's feature "Dick Tracy"; won Oscar for song "Sooner or Later"

1990

The City Opera production of "A Little Night Music" aired on PBS' "Live From Lincoln Center"

1990

The controversial musical "Assassins" opened; main characters were all successful or would-be presidental assassins

1992

Second stage revue of Sondheim work, "Putting It Together"; show marked the return to the stage of Julie Andrews

1992

Was subject of tribute, "Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall"; filmed for TV and aired in 1993 on PBS

1994

Third collaboration with James Lapine, "Passion"; based on Ettore Scola's 1981 film "Passione d'amore"

1995

Made debut as playwright, co-authoring "Getting Away With Murder" with George Furth

1996

Wrote several songs for Mike Nichols' feature "The Bird Cage"; most songs not used in the final cut

1998

Yet another revised version of "Follies" staged at the Paper Mill Playhouse in New Jersey

1999

Revised version of Off-Broadway revue "Putting It Together" starring Carol Burnett opened in L.A.; production re-staged (with some cast changes) on Broadway

1999

Workshop version of "Wise Guys" staged; directed by Sam Mendes; never transfer to Broadway

2000

Off-Broadway premiere of "Saturday Night" at the Second Stage Theatre

2001

First Broadway revival of "Follies" produced under auspices of Roundabout Theater

2001

The Kennedy Center devoted entire season to works

2002

Broadway revival of "Into the Woods"

2004

Tony award winning Broadway revival of Sondheim's "Assassins"

2008

Broadway revival of "Sunday in the Park with George"

2010

Earned two Grammy nominations for Best Musical Show Album as the lyricist for "A Little Night Music" and "Sondheim On Sondheim"

Awards

1963

Tony Award for Musical

1970

Grammy Award for Best Score From the Original Cast Show Album

1971

Tony Award for Lyrics (Musical)

1971

Tony Award for Score

1972

Tony Award for Score

1973

Grammy Award for Best Score From the Original Cast Show Album

1973

Tony Award for Score (Musical)

1975

Grammy Award for Song Of The Year

1979

Grammy Award for Best Cast Show Album

1979

Tony Award for Score

1984

Grammy Award for Best Cast Show Album

1988

Grammy Award for Best Musical Cast Show Album

1988

Tony Award for Score (Musical)

1990

Academy Award for Music (Original Song) in Dick Tracy

1990

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture in Dick Tracy

1994

Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album

1994

Tony Award for Original Music Score

2008

Tony Award for Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre