BBC to cut over 1,000 jobs as Britons trade TVs for tablets

A pedestrian walks past a BBC logo at Broadcasting House in central London October 22, 2012. REUTERS/Olivia Harris

By Guy Faulconbridge LONDON (Reuters) - The British Broadcasting Corporation will cut more than 1,000 jobs to cover a 150-million-pound gap in license fee income next financial year as millions of viewers turn off their televisions and watch programs on tablets and mobile phones. The BBC, the largest broadcaster in the world, is grappling with swiftly changing viewing practices, the fallout from failing to investigate a prolific child abuser in its ranks, and scrutiny from Prime Minister David Cameron's government ahead of a review of BBC funding in 2016. BBC chief Tony Hall told employees he wanted to forge a leaner organization with fewer layers of management to cope with the expected shortfall from the annual 145.50 pound ($227.17) license fee that every UK household with a television must pay. "A simpler, leaner, BBC is the right thing to do and it can also help us meet the financial challenges we face," Director General Hall, 64, said. "There are very tough things happening out there and the hard choice that is happening to us is that the number of households with TVs is diminishing, slowly, but it is diminishing." Some Britons have discarded their televisions -- the main source of home viewing for half a century - in favor of tablets which many younger people use to watch programs over a wireless Internet connection. The BBC's Head of News, James Harding, last month predicted that by 2025, most people in the United Kingdom would probably get their television programs over the Internet. "The Internet has ripped a hole in the business model of many great news organizations," said Harding. Just 69 percent of viewing by British adults is now through live TV and among 16- to 24-year-olds only 50 percent of viewing was done through live TV, the country's telecoms regulator said. The BBC and other public service broadcasters must keep up with the shift to online viewing to ensure they retain a high visibility and can compete with rival services from Netflix and Amazon, the regulator said. The rise in online viewing services justifies making British people pay the license fee for using them, the BBC said. The government will review the BBC's funding structure when it negotiates a new, so-called Royal Charter ahead of the expiry of the current agreement at the end of 2016. But some ministers who serve in Cameron's newly elected government have questioned the license fee funding model, which accounted for 73 percent of the BBC's 5-billion-pound income in the 2013-14 financial year, the most recent accounts available. Critics say the BBC, which employed 20,736 people in the 2013-14 year, is bloated, biased and distorts the media market by squeezing out smaller players, especially in the regions. Supporters say the BBC, known affectionately as "auntie", produces first-class news, sport and entertainment and counter that it is criticized by politicians across the political spectrum, from Scottish nationalists to Labour prime ministers. (Editing by Stephen Addison and Mark Heinrich)